Formulas and Tables

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Sigma

sigma-individuals

Sigma of the individuals (actual sigma)

sigma-estimated

Estimated sigma

Subgroup Size
d2
Subgroup Size
d2
2
1.128
14
3.407
3
1.693
15
3.472
4
2.059
16
3.532
5
2.326
17
3.588
6
2.534
18
3.640
7
2.704
19
3.689
8
2.847
20
3.735
9
2.970
21
3.778
10
3.078
22
3.819
11
3.173
23
3.858
12
3.258
24
3.895
13
3.336
25
3.931